What is a protein skimmer?

A protein skimmer is a device that is added to a saltwater aquarium to remove organic waste compounds, including food waste, from the water. In doing this it improves the quality of the water and creates the ideal environment for the marine life within the aquarium.

How does a protein skimmer work?

A protein skimmer works by creating micro bubbles that attract the dissolved protein particles. The resulting foam is pushed into a collection chamber or cup where it can be safely removed from the aquarium environment.

Where should I place my protein skimmer?

Your protein skimmer should be the first step in your filtration process. If you use an in-sump system, then its placement depends on where your sump is situated. A hang on system should be placed at the back of the aquarium at the correct water level for your specific system. You should always check the manufacturers guide for proper placement of your specific make and model.

How to adjust protein skimmer?

Once you have the right skimmer for your aquarium set up, you need to determine the depth at which it should be placed. Use your manufacturers guide to achieve this as different skimmers have their own specific requirements. Next, allow the skimmer to fill with water and connect it to an electrical outlet. The best skimmers have an adjustable valve that allows you to vary the amount of air that enters the system. However, most experts recommend that you run the skimmer for a few days without adjusting the valve to let it settle in. After this time make small adjustments until foam is collecting in the collection chamber or cup. As the valve adjustments differ depending on the make and model, refer to your manufacturers guide for specific adjustments.

How to clean protein skimmer?

Protein skimmers have a collection chamber or cup, where the protein and other waste particles are deposited in the form of foam. In most cases the cup or chamber is removable, so you can detach it from the system and empty the foam before reconnecting the cup. Generally, this needs to be done once or twice a week, however, it varies depending on the amount of skimmate and the general health of your aquarium. For more general cleaning and maintenance refer to your manufacturer’s guide so that you do not invalidate any warranty that comes with your skimmer.