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The Best Joint Supplements for Dogs in 2022

  • Home
  • Dogs
  • Health
  • Dog Supplements
Contents
  • 1 Best Overall: Cosequin DS Plus MSM Chewable Joint Supplement
  • 2 Most Delicious: Zesty Paws Advanced Mobility Bites
  • 3 Best for Large Dogs: Nutramax Laboratories Dog Joint Supplements
  • 4 Best Soft Chews: Doggie Dailies Glucosamine for Dogs
  • 5 Best Liquid: Liquid Health K9 Glucosamine Joint Supplement
  • 6 Best for All Life Stages: Petlab Co. Joint Chews for Dogs
  • 7 Best Human Grade: PetNC Natural Care Hip and Joint Soft Chews for Dogs
  • 8 Best Hemp Treats: FurroLandia Hemp Hip & Joint Supplement for Dogs
  • 9 Vet Recommended: VETIQ Hip and Joint Supplement for Dogs
  • 10 Best for Active Dogs: VetriScience Hip & Joint Support for Dogs
  • 11 Best Holistic: Vet’s Best Aches+Pains Chewable Tablets Joint Supplement
  • 12 Best Powder: Infinite Pet Supplement for Dogs
  • 13 Best High-Glucosamine: VetPro Dog Hip and Joint Supplement
By Destin Benoit
Last Updated September 1, 2021
Every product and service on My Pet Needs That is independently selected by our editors, contributors, and experts. If you purchase something through our links, we may earn a referral fee. Learn more

For dog lovers, nothing can be more painful than to watch your pet agonizing in pain and unable to move. Even the slightest movement can produce a sharp pain that can be felt right through our pet’s spinal column. They become fully agitated and some can be quite aggressive; not that it’s their fault, but rather they’re already frustrated at the experience of pain and immobility. Even before joint problems set in, it is important for dog owners to look after the welfare of their pets. Joint health supplements may not be the cure for these canine conditions, but these can sure help provide for healthier and more stable articulations.

Sadly, the market is littered with supplements for dog joints that do nothing to prevent canine joint problems. It is thus, imperative that we choose only those that have been proven effective. To give you a headstart, we’ve conducted research into the 10 best joint supplements for dogs. Hopefully, these will give you an idea of what to give to your beloved pooch.

The 13 Top Rated Joint Supplements for Dogs

Editor's PicksProduct NamePriceRating
Best OverallCosequin DS Plus MSM Chewable Joint SupplementCheck Price on Chewy4.7
Most DeliciousZesty Paws Advanced Mobility BitesCheck Price on Amazon4.5
Best for Large DogsNutramax Laboratories Dog Joint SupplementsCheck Price on Amazon4.8
Best Soft ChewsDoggie Dailies Glucosamine for DogsCheck Price on Amazon4.5
Best Liquid Liquid Health K9 Glucosamine Joint SupplementCheck Price on Amazon4.6
Best for All Life StagesPetlab Co. Joint Chews for DogsCheck Price on Amazon4.3
Best Human GradePetNC Natural Care Hip and Joint Soft Chews for DogsCheck Price on Amazon4.5
Best Hemp TreatsFurroLandia Hemp Hip & Joint Supplement for DogsCheck Price on Amazon4.5
Vet RecommendedVETIQ Hip and Joint Supplement for DogsCheck Price on Amazon4.6
Best for Active DogsVetriScience Hip & Joint Support for DogsCheck Price on Amazon4.7
Best HolisticVet's Best Aches+Pains Chewable Tablets Joint SupplementCheck Price on Chewy4.4
Best PowderInfinite Pet Supplement for DogsCheck Price on Amazon4.3
Best High-GlucosamineVetPro Dog Hip and Joint SupplementCheck Price on Amazon4.5
*Ratings are from Amazon, Chewy, and PetSmart at the time of publication and can change

1 Best Overall: Cosequin DS Plus MSM Chewable Joint Supplement

Nutramax Laboratories Dog Joint Supplement

The Cosequin DS Plus remains one of the most trusted supplements for dog joints primarily for its excellent combination of three powerful ingredients that are known to improve joint health, facilitate cartilage remodeling and regeneration, and alleviating some of the symptoms associated with arthritis. It contains methylsulfonylmethane or MSM, glucosamine, and chondroitin, all working to provide your dog with optimum joint health. The formulation comes in chewable tablet form so administering it to pets shouldn’t be that difficult.

Read our in-depth Nutramax Cosequin DS Plus with MSM Review.

Key Features:

Per tablet contains 600 milligrams of glucosamine derived from shellfish, 300 milligrams of chondroitin sulfate derived from pork cartilage, and 250 milligrams of MSM

With 3 milligrams of manganese

Chewable tablet formulation

Specification:
  • Brand: Nutramax Laboratories
  • Model: COSDSCH
  • Weight: 10.4 Ounces
Pros

    Chewable formulation ensures easier administration

    Exceptional levels of joint-friendly substances per tablet; higher than most brands

    Recommended by most veterinarians

Cons

    A little bit expensive

    May contain a few artificial flavoring

BUY ON CHEWY

2 Most Delicious: Zesty Paws Advanced Mobility Bites

Zesty Paws Advanced Mobility Bites

For dogs that need a little extra boost of mobility, Zesty Paws present their Glucosamine Hydrochloride supplement for premium hip and joint support. They’re suitable for all dog sizes, from the Toy Poodle to the Great Pyrenees Mountain Dog. With 400mg of optimized MSM per chewable supplement, your dog will be able to flex their muscles like they’re an energetic puppy again. They also come in several delicious flavors, including Bacon, Chicken, and Duck.

Key Features:

Formulated with Vitamin C and Vitamin E to support the joints and connections tissues of your dog’s body.

Includes Chondroitin Sulfate – a compound that supports cartilage, connective tissues, and joint function.

Gives muscular support to your dog’s entire body while promoting resilience.

Specification:
  • Brand: Zesty Paws
  • Weight: 15.2 Ounces
Pros

    Supports mobility in dogs of all ages with a combination of Glucosamine, MSM, and Chondroitin.

    MSM in this product is optimized using a purifying distillation process.

    The brand is part of the National Animal Supplement Council and has gained the council’s seal of approval as a trusted brand with great products.

    Suitable for all dog breeds and sizes.

    No artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives.

Cons

    Supplement crumbles easily, which can make it difficult to feed it to your dog.

BUY ON CHEWY

3 Best for Large Dogs: Nutramax Laboratories Dog Joint Supplements

Nutramax Laboratories Dog Joint Supplements

Consider Dasuquin as Cosequin but with exceptional anti-osteoarthritis properties, making it one of the most trusted brands of arthritis medicine for dogs. The only difference between Dasuquin and Cosequin is the inclusion of Avocado/Soybean Unsaponifiables or ASUs which have been well-documented to play an important role in the management of osteoarthritis. This suggests that Cosequin is primarily used as a preventative while Dasuquin is best used on dogs with existing osteoarthritis or any other similar health problems. It also comes as soft chews making it easy to administer.

Key Features:

Each chew comes with 900 mg of glucosamine, 350 mg of chondroitin, and 800 mg of MSM

Enriched with soybean, rosemary extract, and avocado

Specification:
  • Brand: Nutramax Laboratories
  • Model: DASULMSMSC84
  • Weight: 1.18 Pounds
Pros

    Contains substantially higher concentrations of joint-friendly substances than most brands

    Doesn’t include other ingredients that may impact the principal mechanism of action of joint health active ingredients

Cons

    More expensive than other brands

BUY ON CHEWY

4 Best Soft Chews: Doggie Dailies Glucosamine for Dogs

Doggie Dailies Glucosamine for Dogs

One of the advantages of giving your pet the Advanced Hip & Joint Supplement for Dogs in soft chew form is that it contains two additional ingredients that may not be found in other products. The Doggie Dailies contain Co-Enzyme Q10 and Hyaluronic Acid. CoQ10 is important for its antioxidant activity while HA is best known for improving the production of synovial fluid which effectively lubricates the entire joint capsule. Without the synovial fluid, pain and swelling will be more severe, leading to immobility. There are vitamins, micronutrients, and minerals, too, that help promote overall joint health.

Key Features:

Each chew contains 100 mg each of glucosamine and MSM and 50 mg chondroitin

With added yucca shidigera, hyaluronic acid, and coenzyme Q10

With natural ingredients including chicken liver, cooked chicken, flaxseed, salmon oil, egg, cod liver oil, vegetables, and rice bran

Comes with 2 free e-books on dog care

Specification:
  • Brand: Doggie Dailies
  • Weight: 1 Pounds
Pros

    All-around support for health of the joints, skin, and heart

    Addition of Co-Q10 and hyaluronic acid for greater health benefits

    Uses only premium, natural ingredients

    Comes in soft chewable formulation for easier administration

    Greater value than most brands

Cons

    Slightly lower levels of glucosamine and chondroitin than other brands

BUY ON CHEWY

5 Best Liquid: Liquid Health K9 Glucosamine Joint Supplement

LIQUIDHEALTH K9 Glucosamine Joint Supplement

A purified supplement that can be easily added to your dog’s water, food, or placed on a spoon with a treat for your dog to lap at. The ingredients in this liquid promote joint health and can also aid in the prevention of arthritis in young dog breeds that are prone to the condition. As a liquid joint supplement, K9 Glucosamine works to support joint health using the purest form of sulfur. Sulfur helps build the best structure possible for all of the joint cartilage in your dog’s body.

Key Features:

Uses 99.9% pure grade MSM which has been distilled and purified to produce the purest form of sulfur possible for this supplement

Combines five supplements in one product for an optimized liquid joint supplement

Liquid form for easier application

Can help prevent arthritis in many dogs who are genetically inclined to suffer from joint pain

Specification:
  • Brand: Liquid Health
  • Weight: 32 ounces
Pros

    Great value – 1 teaspoon is just 0.16 fluid ounces, which means you could get 200 servings from one bottle for a dog under 10 pounds

    MSM in this product is tested for lead, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury to ensure your pet’s safety

    High quality Glucosamine

    Optimized and purified MSM

Cons

    Must be refrigerated after the product has been opened

    Not flavored, which some dogs may not appreciate

BUY ON CHEWY

6 Best for All Life Stages: Petlab Co. Joint Chews for Dogs

Petlab Co. Joint Chews for Dogs

Joint medicine for dogs is a saturated market, so it’s best to do a little research to find the right supplement to help your dog’s joint disorders. When you’re looking for a supplement suitable for all dogs of all ages, Petlab Co. offers their solution in the form of their joint care chews, which are suitable for puppies, adult dogs, and senior dogs. Help promote a more active lifestyle for your dog, no matter their age. These delicious, bone-shapes chews are perfectly flavored to entice your pup into eating one a day without any complaints. Even picky dogs love them!

Key Features:

Commits to joint care by enhancing joint and bone health.

Uses turmeric to target discomfort and help maintain joint mobility

Targets everyday stiffness in the joints of all dogs, no matter their age

Supports joint flexibility and strength

Specification:
  • Brand: Petlab Co.
  • Weight: 5.61 ounces
Pros

    Compatible with other chews from the same brand, including those that are formulated for digestive health

    Contains omega fatty acids in the form of salmon oil, which can ease joint discomfort

    Supports hip and joint flexibility through the use of green-lipped mussels as an ingredient in the product

Cons

    Pricey supplement at more than $1 per chew

BUY ON CHEWY

7 Best Human Grade: PetNC Natural Care Hip and Joint Soft Chews for Dogs

PetNC Natural Care Hip and Joint Soft Chews for Dogs

If you don’t like chewable tablets for your dog, then the Particular Paws Glucosamine powder should be an intelligent choice. This product comes with the 3 essential substances for optimum joint health with the addition of hyaluronic acid for synovial fluid consistency and vitamins C and E for added antioxidant effects. The overall result is an improvement in the symptoms of joint problems as well as protection of overall joint mobility.

Key Features:

Each teaspoon contains 250 mg of glucosamine sourced from shellfish, 250 mg of MSM, and 100 mg of chondroitin from porcine sources

Formulation is enriched with proprietary enzymes and essential fatty acids

Contains green lipped mussel and hyaluronic acid

Includes yucca schidigera, boswellia serrate, and vitamins C and E

Comes in powdered form

Specification:
  • Brand: PetNC Natural Care
  • Model: 27591
  • Weight: 7.2 Ounces
Pros

    Powder formulation allows for easier mixing with pet’s food

    Addition of vitamins, enzymes, and essential fatty acids helps promote better all-around health and not just for the bones

    Uses only all-natural ingredients for improved pet safety

Cons

    May be more expensive since it is in powdered form

    Has the possibility of recommended dose not being consumed

BUY ON CHEWY

8 Best Hemp Treats: FurroLandia Hemp Hip & Joint Supplement for Dogs

FurroLandia Hemp Hip & Joint Supplement for Dogs

For an all-natural product that’s sure to give your dog amazing joint care, FurroLandia offer Hip and Joint Hemp Treats. Hemp has been used in plenty of human food products and supplements for years now, and all-natural products are making a splash in a range of markets. While the Glucosamine in this product can reduce joint pain and help arthritic dogs, the hemp has a natural calming effect. Dogs will joint disease and other related issues may want to be more energetic than their body can handle, so pet parents can rest easy knowing that their furry friend will benefit from better mobility and a calmer countenance.

Key Features:

All-natural treats containing hemp, turmeric, Glucosamine, and Chondroitin

170 chews per pot

Specially formulated to restore joint health, reduce pain, and boost mobility

Also supports your dog’s skin and their coat, all while targeting joint care needs

Specification:
  • Brand: FurroLandia
  • Weight: 13.76 ounces
Pros

    Completely natural product

    No wheat, corn, sugar, or preservatives

    Non-GMO

    Bacon flavored, which your dog will surely appreciate more than tasting hemp!

    Targets joints, skin, and coat

Cons

    Some dogs are sensitive to hemp

BUY ON AMAZON

9 Vet Recommended: VETIQ Hip and Joint Supplement for Dogs

VETIQ Hip and Joint Supplement for Dogs

With a triple-action formula that targets cartilage, joints, and muscles, VETIQ’s Hip and Joint chewable supplement is sure to dog hip and joint pain. Healthy cartilage is a must-have for all dogs, whether they are large breed dogs or small. Using Omega fatty acids, Glucosamine, MSM, and krill, these soft chews promote complete joint health and can help your pup produce healthy cartilage. Increase the mobility of your dog with these veterinarian recommended supplements.

Key Features:

Made in the USA with globally sourced ingredients

Eases joint stiffness caused by normal, everyday activities that dogs get up to

600mg Glucosamine supplements with 210mg MSM and 210mg krill

Maintains muscles, lubricates joints, supports cartilage

Specification:
  • Brand: VETIQ
  • Weight: 1.42 pounds
Pros

    Contains Omega-3 to look after your dog’s joints while the supplement also targets the cartilage and muscles

    MSM supports healthy connective tissues

    Perfect for dogs with everyday stiffness

    Natural chicken flavor

    Soft, chewable supplement

Cons

    Dogs with sensitive stomachs may have issues with these supplements

BUY ON AMAZONBUY ON PETSMART

10 Best for Active Dogs: VetriScience Hip & Joint Support for Dogs

VetriScience Hip & Joint Support for Dogs

Intended to one of the best dog vitamins for joint health the Glyco-Flex III features Vitamins C and E in addition to MSM and glucosamine plus manganese and selenium. All of these ingredients are necessary for improving the overall condition of joints of highly active dogs, working breeds, and even senior dogs. The dog chews come in chicken flavors that dogs love. Vitamin C is especially important in the production of collagen to help support the structure of cartilage.

Key Features:

Includes perna canaliculus, Vitamin E and C, l-glutathione, selenium, and manganese

Contains grape seed extract, rosemary extract, chicken liver flavor

Each chew contains 500 mg each of glucosamine sourced from crabs and shrimps and MSM

Specification:
  • Brand: VETRISCIENCE
  • Model: 0900569.120
  • Weight: 2.05 pounds
Pros

    Exceptional amounts of MSM and glucosamine per tablet

    Uses only pet-safe natural ingredients

    Clinically proven to improve hind length strength in one month by as much as 41%

    Recommended by veterinarians

Cons

    Doesn’t contain chondroitin sulfate

    A bit expensive

BUY ON CHEWY

11 Best Holistic: Vet’s Best Aches+Pains Chewable Tablets Joint Supplement

Vet's Best Aches+Pains Chewable Tablets Joint Supplement

A veterinarian recommended supplement crafted to alleviate pain that your dog suffers through each day. Though the average hip and joint supplement for dogs only targets the joints to make them more supple, Vet’s Best Aches and Pains includes white willow bark extract, which works in a similar way to aspirin. So, not only does the supplement work to keep your dog’s joints healthy, it also contains a natural pain reliever for your dog’s joint pain. As well as Vet’s Best being veterinarian recommended, it was formulated by a veterinarian, and their products have been helping dogs for over 30 years.

Key Features:

Contains a natural pain reliever in the form of white willow bark extract

Used to ease the discomfort that is associated with a dog’s regular activity

Formulated by a vet

A supplement in chewable form for easier application and digestion

National Animal Supplement Council seal of approval

Specification:
  • Brand: Vet’s Best
  • Weight: 4 ounces
Pros

    Natural anti-inflammatory ingredients

    Quick relief from everyday aches and pains

    All-natural supplements for dogs

    Relieves pain associated with stiff muscles and joints, even in older dogs

Cons

    Some dogs can be sensitive to yucca root, which is an ingredient in this product

BUY ON CHEWY

12 Best Powder: Infinite Pet Supplement for Dogs

Infinite Pet Supplement for Dogs

While other supplements stay in their chewable form, Infinite’s Hip and Joint Advanced Formula is available as an easy-to-serve powder. Powder supplements are great because you can sneak them into your dog’s food and most dogs won’t even notice. For picky eaters that identify the added formula, try mixing the powder into wet food for easier drug administration. This supplement contains the Glucosamine and MSM that every other decent joint supplement contains, while also adding in organic turmeric. Turmeric is a powerful addition because it’s a natural anti-inflammatory.

Check out our review of the Best Dog Food for Picky Eaters.

Key Features:

Contains organic turmeric curcumin for anti-inflammatory properties

Powder formula that can be easily added to your dog’s food

No harmful additives or other ingredients that could hurt your pup

Average 90 servings per container

Specification:
  • Brand: Infinite
  • Weight: 3.17 ounces
Pros

    All-natural ingredients

    Powder formula

    Helps prevent degenerative joint disease and arthritis

    Reduces inflammation and improves mobility

Cons

    Larger dogs use more of the product, which reduces the average 90 servings per container

BUY ON CHEWY

13 Best High-Glucosamine: VetPro Dog Hip and Joint Supplement

VetPro Dog Hip and Joint Supplement

For dogs who really need a boost of joint mobility, Dr. Joseph’s Hip and Joint supplement is a maximum strength formula that contains 1000mg of Glucosamine per serving. This is a product that carries five times the average Glucosamine of regular hip and joint dog supplements, giving it the ability to boost joint health in dogs of all sizes. But that’s not all! The Vetpro Complete formula also contains nature’s most powerful anti-inflammatory: Turmeric. Turmeric acts as a natural pain reliever in this supplement, while also aiding digestive health, promoting heart and liver function, and giving allergy relief to pups who need it.

Key Features:

Includes 1000mg of Glucosamine per serving (two chews)

Added omega fatty acids for better cardiovascular health

Supports cartilage, reduces inflammation, promotes health and wellness in all dogs

Can help treat hip dysplasia, arthritis, and other joint disorders

Specification:
  • Brand: Dr. Joseph’s
  • Weight: 15 ounces
Pros

    Five times the Glucosamine of regular joint supplements

    Targets joints, cartilage, cardiovascular health, and digestive health all at once

    Reduces painful swelling from joint inflammation

    Formulated by a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience

Cons

    Not flavored, which can be off-putting for some dogs

BUY ON AMAZON

Best Dog Joint Supplements Buying Guide

How Do Glucosamine and Chondroitin Supplements Work?

You may be interested to know that humans also take these supplements to aid in their own joint problems. While Glucosamine improves the mobility of joints and can reduce arthritis pain, Chondroitin lubricates those same joints, giving support to the body’s natural flexibility. Both are naturally occurring and can be found in your dog’s cartilage and synovial fluid (that’s the fluid that fills the cavities of all articulating joints).

When your dog takes a supplement containing these chemicals, they’re adding to what already exists in their body. As they’re digested, they’re absorbed into your dog’s joints and cartilage, reducing the aches and pains that have built up through illness, injury, old age, and existing health conditions. Check out our guide on the best supplements for senior dogs for more info.

Why Use Dog Joint Supplements?

Your dog having joint problems is not that different from you having arthritis or joint pain or swelling. You can barely move as each attempt to move a limb is like pulling on a 5-ton vehicle. It also gets worse during cold weather as the muscles tend to pull on the different structures that connect it to the joints, leading to increased swelling and pain. These physiologic responses are the same with dogs. Typically, a pet dog who has joint problems will often display the following manifestations.

  • Highly irritable especially when made to move from a particular spot
  • Difficulty sitting up from a lying position or standing up from a sitting position
  • Purposely slower movements of the limbs
  • Incessant licking of the joints
  • Hesitates to move either to walk or to run or even avoids it entirely
  • Whines or cries even though there is no apparent reason
  • Stays in its kennel, dog crate, or dog bed for unusually long periods of time
  • May not eat or drink unless its food and water bowls are brought closer
  • Struggles climbing up and down stairs or avoid doing so
  • Limps while walking sans any valid reason
  • Behaves in a manner that is grossly different from past behavior

These are just some of the possible signs that your dog may already be suffering from joint problems. A trip to your veterinarian can help establish your suspicions with absolute certainty. Your dog will also be provided with a variety of treatments to help alleviate the symptoms as well as possibly reverse the progression of the condition. In many cases, you will be given a joint supplement which you will administer to your pet. But why are joint supplements important for your dog?

Golden retriever and labrador on the beach

Alleviates Pain and Suffering

Just like us, when our pets are in pain they get grumpy, agitated, irritable, and aggressive. They may not feed, refuse to play, or even go out for a walk simply because their focus is on the pain experience. Inadvertently, they may begin showing signs of deteriorating health. Many supplements for dog joints contain ingredients that have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. These can help reduce inflammation which is technically the primary source of pain. This way your pet can be really free from pain and suffering, allowing it to enjoy its being.

Improves the Quality of Life

As already presented above, the severity and magnitude of pain can have an impact on many aspects of a creature’s existence. Not only are they physically affected, their social and emotional wellbeing are also damaged. Dogs are very social animals, everyone knows that by now. If they are unable to join their masters and their children during family outings and activities, they will feel depressed and lonely, too. This can lead to a host of canine behavioral issues that may require professional help. That is why alleviating pain and suffering and improving overall physical mobility can help improve the quality of life of our dogs with joint problems. The best dog vitamins for joint health can thus, help.

Enhances Overall Mobility

One of the most important reasons why dogs need joint supplements is to enhance their overall mobility. Your pet is not Garfield who loves to lie and sleep around all day long. They need plenty of exercise and play, lest they develop canine behavioral problems. And since they essentially have 4 legs to move about, a problem in any one of these can significantly impair their mobility. You don’t want this to happen, do you? Besides, a dog without play is a dog that is dull and quite unsocial.

Check out our article on the Best Dog Treadmill.

Facilitates Positive Canine Behavior

As we said, a mobile dog is a happy dog. If your pet is able to exercise, it is able to dispense of all that energy inside it. This leads to significantly more positive canine behavior. Your pet is a lot easier to train and will obey most of your commands. It really becomes a little bundle of joy for the whole family.

Strengthens Owner-Dog Relationship

Giving your pet the best supplements for dog joints essentially tells your pet that you care so much for its wellbeing. This endears you more to your canine friend, further strengthening the relationship that you have. For many, the loyalty of a dog is simply incomparable. No human being can ever replicate or even match the tenacious dedication, loyalty, and commitment of a pet dog to its master.

Types of Dog Joint Supplements

Now that you know why you need to give joint medication for canines, you may need to know how you can best provide such supplements. Currently, there are three basic forms of supplements for dog joints. These are the following.

  • Liquids: This is often the most preferred type of supplement formulation as every bit of the active ingredients is easily absorbed by the dog’s intestinal tract. Some manufacturers recommend mixing it with food while others have to be given as a whole, usually through a medicine dropper or a specially designed liquid medication syringe.
  • Tablets: One of the most common issues about using tablets is the relative difficulty of getting your pet to swallow them. While experts recommend pushing the tablet all the way to the back of the throat to bypass the pet’s gag reflex, it is just too painful to watch your pet suffer needlessly especially if your hand is a lot larger than your pet’s mouth. Additionally, tablet preparations often contain binders to compress the active ingredients and prevent them from loosening. Unfortunately, this can impact the number of absorbable ingredients.
  • Powders: These are excellent choices for those who don’t like to work with either tablets or liquids. These can be mixed with food or dissolved in your pet’s drink. Either way, you’ll need to check the package directions.
  • Dog chews: Some manufacturers of supplements for dog joints design their products like dog treats, making them more palatable for pets. You no longer have to shove the pill down your pet’s throat.

Cocker Spaniel jumping

10 Popular Dog Joint Supplements Ingredients and Their Benefits

There are a variety of ingredients that are considered vital to improving the overall health of canine articulations while also alleviating any symptoms associated with such particular conditions. Here are ten of the most popular ingredients of joint medication for canines and what each does for your pet.

Glucosamine

Glucosamine is well-regarded as one of the precursor molecules of glycosaminoglycans which are, in turn, a very important component of cartilage, the tissue that makes up the joints. Plus, glucosamine is a beneficial ingredient in the continuing formation and development of healthy cartilage. It can also help reduce the severity and extent of arthritis and may even help alleviate the pain associated with such conditions.

Typically, glucosamine is combined with chondroitin to help manage articular pain making it an equally effective arthritis medicine for dogs. It can also hasten the speed of wound repair and healing which should come in handy if your dog also has accompanying skin problems.

Chondroitin

Physiologically, chondroitin is a very crucial structural element of cartilage.  Its main function is in providing resistance against compression so that the underlying bone structure doesn’t get easily damaged. It has also been shown to significantly reduce the rate of breakdown of cartilage, giving the body sufficient time to repair and heal the damaged articular surface.

As we have already shared above, chondroitin is often combined with glucosamine especially in the management of osteoarthritis. Together, these substances are able to alleviate articular pain while also working to reduce the swelling associated with such inflammatory events.

MSM

Methylsulfonylmethane or MSM is another popular ingredient found in many supplements for dog joints. It is particularly helpful in reducing signs and symptoms of inflammation which is often a hallmark of joint problems particularly those affecting membranes. Adding to its exceptional anti-inflammatory property is its ability to neutralize circulating free radicals that may aggravate any inflammatory condition especially in the joints. MSM is also beneficial in the more efficient repair of cartilaginous tissues, providing the sulfur to the critical building blocks of cartilage. This also leads to the more efficient production of collagen, a protein that is an important component of many tissues in the body like the skin and cartilage. Increasing the supply of collagen can also help improve the overall health and flexibility of these structures.

Hyaluronic Acid

Joints are composed of two opposing surfaces of bones which, if not properly lubricated, can lead to increased friction and increased risk of damage to the articular surfaces. The lubricant for the joints is known as synovial fluid and hyaluronic acid is a major component of this lubricant. Hyaluronic acid or HA is thus, important in making sure that your dog’s joints are fully functioning with each movement that your pet makes. If there is not enough synovial fluid in the joint capsule, moving will be a chore if not painful. HA is also known to be involved in tissue repair while also improving the overall hydration and elasticity of skin structures.

CoQ10

Coenzyme Q10, or more popularly known as CoQ10, is a fat-soluble substance that resembles those of vitamins. It is a well-known antioxidant that has been heavily marketed as a supplement for individuals with heart conditions. When used in veterinary medicine, especially in dogs, CoQ10’s antioxidant properties can help in the reduction of inflammatory changes in the joints.

This leads to more flexible articulations alleviating pain and improving overall physical mobility. It is often used in combination with Vitamins C and E as CoQ10 has been shown to increase the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of these two vitamins.

Turmeric

This Indian spice may not really be at the top of your mind when it comes to canine joint health. However, numerous studies have pointed out that turmeric is one of the most effective medicinal herbs, thanks to its active ingredient, curcumin. As an ingredient in supplements for dog joints, turmeric works as an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, skin protective, and anti-arthritic preparation. Studies show that its most potent property is that of an anti-inflammatory. This addresses many of the signs and symptoms of canine joint problems such as pain, discomfort, swelling, and immobility or inflexibility. By reducing the inflammatory processes in the joints, dogs are able to move freely.

Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids

Known for their antioxidant properties, omega-3 essential fatty acids are just one of two types of polyunsaturated fats, the other one being omega-6. As an antioxidant, omega-3 fatty acids can help neutralize the action of free radicals in triggering inflammatory responses in the body.

This leads to the second benefit of omega-3 fatty acids in the reduction of swelling, alleviation of pain, and improvement of overall joint mobility in dogs with particular problems such as arthritis. While these should not be considered as arthritis medicine for dogs, they can form an excellent backup to a myriad of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory substances that can help reduce the severity and extent of canine joint clinical manifestations. For some great options, check out our review of the best fish oils for dogs.

Vitamin C

One of the most important uses of Vitamin C in joint health is in its ability to stimulate the increased synthesis and secretion of collagen, a protein that is needed in the formation of the extracellular matrix. In other words, Vitamin C helps improve the body’s ability to produce collagen which can further strengthen and improve the overall integrity of your dog’s joints, ligaments, bones, and tendons.

Additionally, Vitamin C or ascorbic acid can play a huge role in the neutralization of free radicals which, in turn, can help reduce the incidence of clinical manifestations of inflammation. It also serves to repair and maintain other connective tissues while also slowing and preventing direct and indirect cellular damage. Technically, Vitamin C is a powerhouse substance that has many health benefits even to canines.

Vitamin E

Like Vitamin C, alpha-tocopheryl or Vitamin E is an excellent antioxidant which can help in the prevention of inflammatory conditions in the joints of your pet dog. It has also been established that Vitamin E can help reduce the rate of cartilage destruction while promoting its repair. When used in combination with Vitamin C and CoQ10, the effects can be simply amazing for your pet.

Selenium

It may not be as popular as the other micronutrients like sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, but selenium has been proven to be particularly important in the more efficient remodeling and regeneration of damaged cartilage. This leads to stronger cartilaginous tissues and, in turn, healthier joints.

See our round-up of the Best Dog Food Brands.

Golden retriever in the woods

Dog Joint Supplements Conclusion

Canine joint problems are a great concern for many dog owners as it affects their pet’s level of comfort and mobility and significantly impairs their ability to bond and socialize with their masters and other dogs. Giving them the right joint supplement should help prevent the rapid deterioration of their articular health while promoting optimum mobility and overall quality of canine life.

When Should I Start Giving my Dog Joint Supplements?

The time to give your dog joint supplements will largely depend on their age and breed. Some dogs suffer from joint issues early on in life, and those breeds can be given joint supplements from as early as one year old. At 12 months, your dog stops growing, so you can safely give them preventative and helpful supplements like joint supplements that contain Glucosamine.

Any dog breed known to develop joint issues, such as hip dysplasia, arthritis, inflammation, and the like, would benefit from starting joint supplements once they turn a year old. These breeds include:

  • American Staffordshire Terriers
  • Bernese Mountain Dogs
  • Chow Chows
  • Dachshunds
  • French Bulldogs
  • German Shepherds
  • Golden Retrievers
  • Labrador Retrievers
  • Pit Bulls
  • Pugs
  • Rottweilers
  • Shih Tzus

This is not an exhaustive list. As you can see, there is a huge mix of small and large breeds of dogs here.

Can a Dog Overdose on Joint Supplements?

It is possible for a dog to overdose on joint supplements, depending on what ingredients the supplement contains. Some supplements contain things like Yucca Root, which many dogs are sensitive to. Dogs with sensitive digestive systems may also struggle with supplements, so we would advise erring on the side of caution and consulting your vet before giving your dog any new supplements or changing their diet.

For dogs, the symptoms of overdosing on supplements may include:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Lethargy
  • Nose bleeds
  • Dehydration
  • Tremors

Too much Glucosamine can be toxic to dogs.

Are There Any Other Risks That You Should Be Aware Of?

Be aware of the upper dosage limits for the size of dog you are giving a joint supplement to. Though a large dog may benefit from a maximum strength dose of 1000mg Glucosamine, a Toy breed dog may find that too much. Always slowly introduce any new supplements into your dog’s diet by halving the suggested dose for your dog’s weight. All supplements have a suggested dose on their packaging – never exceed this dose.

Always check with a veterinarian before giving any supplements of any kind to your dog. They’ll be able to tell you whether your dog will benefit from the supplement and whether or not it’s safe for your dog to take.

Your dog is less likely to overdose on the Glucosamine or Chrondroitin in joint supplements than they are to overdose on the other ingredients. Watch out for excessive levels of zinc and Vitamin D, which can be more harmful is an overdose occurs.

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Dog Joint Supplements Conclusion

Canine joint problems are a great concern for many dog owners as it affects their pet’s level of comfort and mobility and significantly impairs their ability to bond and socialize with their masters and other dogs. Giving them the right joint supplement should help prevent the rapid deterioration of their articular health while promoting optimum mobility and overall quality of canine life.

Sources:

  1. Lisa M. Freeman, DVM, Dietary Supplements for Pets, Clinical Nutrition Service

FAQs:

Dogs that are genetically predisposed to developing joint issues will almost always benefit from taking joint supplements. Your dog would also benefit from joint supplements if they have been injured in the past and now struggle with inflammation from that injury. Your vet may also recommend putting your dog on a joint supplement, but many of the supplements provided by veterinarian practices can be quite pricey.

When you're trying your dog on a new joint supplement, don't be discouraged if it doesn't start working right away or show results in a few days. Most supplements need time to start working in a dog's body, so you can expect to see improvements in your dog's joints anywhere from two to six weeks after the first dose.

As long as your dog is benefitting from the joint supplement they're taking and isn't having any adverse reactions to the ingredients, you should be able to keep your dog on that joint supplement for as long as you want to. There's no harm in your dog taking helpful supplements, provided they aren't overdosing on it or taking one with potentially toxic ingredients.

The side-effects of Glucosamine toxicity or overdosing on Glucosamine include:

  • Diarrhea
  • Bloody stool
  • Nose Bleeds
  • Lameness
  • Dehydration
  • Vomiting

These may also occur in dogs that are sensitive to ingredients in the Glucosamine supplement, including sensitivity to Glucosamine, itself.

This fully depends on the weight of your dog, but it's roughly 15 to 30mg per kilogram of body weight. As an example, a 30lb dog should have a minimum of 200mg and a maximum of 400mg. You might need to play around with the amounts to find the best level for your pet, but it's best to just follow the advice on the product packaging.

Joint supplements, once they've started being taken by your dog, should be given to your dog every day. Any joint supplement worth buying for your pup will tell you exactly how much and how often to give your dog the product. Typically, this will be something like 1 to 2 chewable supplements per day, depending on the weight of your dog. This obviously varies for liquid and powder supplements.

Not at all! In fact, MSM is an extremely safe ingredient for your dog to have in their supplements. Interestingly enough, it has the same toxicity level as standard tap water, and even humans would need to consume a solid 3 pounds of straight MSM to see any side effects of toxicity.

Cosequin is often recommended by veterinarians for senior dogs because it can provide great health support in a dog's later life. Unlike standard joint supplements, a dog doesn't need to be on Cosequin for a long period of time. The recommended period for taking this supplement is four to six weeks in the first instance, and never any longer unless you're given the go-ahead by your dog's vet.

Both of these products are joint supplements for dogs that are made by Nutramax Labs. While Dasuquin contains ASU, Cosequin does not, and that is the only major difference between the two. ASU is a unique ingredient that is added to Dasuquin because it helps reduce cartilage by reducing inflammation and preventing cartilage degeneration. ASU standards for "Avocado and Soybean Unsaponifiable". It's an extra that is created from avocado and soybean oil.

Destin Benoit

A former Special Forces Canine Handler, Destin Benoit has extensive knowledge and experience with military canine training. He has worked with multiple military dogs in the most stressful places and situations in the world. Currently, Destin is a SOC Canine Handler, aiding in the protection of US diplomats abroad.

  1. Esther Diaz
    Jan 30, 2017

    I’m not really into dog before, not that I hate them it’s just my mother and father was not really into it maybe that’s why I never thought of it when I was young. But ever since my boyfriend had one even at my workplace we have a cute dog. I’m starting to think about getting one. I prefer the big ones haha!. Knowing the right supplements for them is a big help, thank you for sharing this informative article. Now I have more idea about different kinds of supplements to buy for soon to be a dog owner. 🙂 Keep it up!

    Reply

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